Showing posts with label black hills. Show all posts
Showing posts with label black hills. Show all posts

Thursday, February 25, 2010

Archived Entry from August 23rd 2009



We woke up this morning at nine a.m. to a gorgeous day in Custer State Park.  The campground was bustling as fellow campers prepared their breakfast.  Since it's a Sunday, many of the campers are leaving today and were packing up their supplies and taking down their tents.  After going to the nearby Vault toilet to change into a fresh set of clothes we prepared a breakfast of raisins, cereal and diet coke.  Not the most nutritious meal in the world, but it filled the palette.

After breakfast, we relaxed around the campsite for the next hour, discussing our trip and reviewing the Tatanka, Custer State Park's well-written visitor's guide.  Tatanka is Lakota for Bison, the symbol of Custer State Park.    In its 71,000 acres, Custer offers a variety of outdoor and family activities including hikes, boating, swimming and wildlife viewing.  During our stay we hope to experience as much of the park as possible.

At ten-thirty we decided to drive over to Legion Lake, which is approximately a five minute drive around twisty curvy roads, rock walls and thick pine forests.  Legion Lake Lodge dates back to 1913 when Custer State Park was a game preserve in the Custer State Forest.  This location was leased at the time by the local American Legion post, giving the lodge it's time.  The lodge is comprised of stone walls and Ponderosa Pine.  

Legion Lake is a tranquil man-made lake, from the nearby Galena Creek.  In my opinion, Legion offers the best economy lodging for families at Custer.  Families can choose between cabin rentals at affordable rates or a convenient campground.  A playground, beach area and area hikes makes this the perfect spot for kids and adults alike.

After checking my email and grabbing a cup of coffee in the Legion Lake Dining room, my mom and I headed west on Highway 16 into the town of Custer.

Downtown Custer is charming, with streets lined with restaurants, shops and coffeehouses.  Many of the buildings are original to the town and date back to the 1880s.  I suggest checking out the architecture of the 1881 Courthouse, which is open for tours on Custer's history and The Bank: one of the oldest buildings in Custer, it was built as a bank in 1881, eight years before SD became a state. Today it is a Steak and Ribs joint by night and coffeehouse by day.

As we strolled down Main Street Custer, my mom and I started to get hungry. I  guess a breakfast of trail mix and diet coke doesn't hold well :)  We decided to stop for a bite to eat at The Elk Lodge,  one of the many delicious dining options downtown.

The decor was laid back western with Old-West photos and park ambiance.  It is a family friendly establishment with an Americana menu.  For lunch I opted for a burger and their famous homemade BBQ chips and my mom settled on a chicken sandwich.  The food was delicious and the server was friendly.  I would definitely recommend this restaurant to any visitors to Custer.

After lunch we stopped by Pamida, a Wal-Mart like discount chain geared toward smaller towns.  We purchased a cooler, batteries, an extra storage bin and cough drops (yes I'm battling a nagging cold and cough drops are my salvation).   We also loaded up on some more non perishable items at the Dakota Mart, and Custer Market.  The latter offers fresh produce and Gluten Free items ( My mom and I both have Celiac Disease, which mean we can't eat gluten, which is found in wheat products).

Since the weather was so perfect at eighty degrees and little humidity,  we decided to stop by Stockade Lake on the way back to CL for 1.5 mile loop.  Stockade Lake is the largest lake in Custer State Park.  It is a perfect spot for boaters, swimmers, hikers, and picnickers.  After turning into the southeast entrance for Stockade Lake we drove several hundred feet before pulling into the turnout beside the trail head.  We then grabbed our Nalgene water bottles and hit the trail.

The Stockade Lake Trail is a 1.5 loop, which ascends one of the mountain hills surrounding the lake before looping back down.  The path offers a variety of striking views of the lake below, and immersion into the natural forestry of the park.  From the ridge top you can also catch views of Harney Peak in the distance, which is the tallest peak east of the North American Rockies and west of Europe!  

While on the hike we met a friendly retiree from Colorado who was vacationing in the area with her husband.  We spoke for about ten minutes before she headed back down the ridge and we continued our ascension.  The altitude is stifling at first, leaving one gasping for air.  The air is thin here and even for the most athletic takes some getting used to.  Still we pressed on, taking our time as the trail weaved through the Ponderosa Pine Forest.  

It took us an hour and a half to complete this hike.  Despite the short distance, this is a  Moderate to Strenuous hike as you do have to climb some and deal with a lot of rock on the trail, and you do have to deal with a decent altitude change.  I recommend this hike, however if you have trouble breathing you might want to choose one of many other Custer hikes, which I will no doubt be journaling on later.

We returned to our car just before four o'clock, and headed back to our campsite.  We made a quick stop at Legion on the way "home" to pick up a bag of ice for the cooler. Shortly after retuning to our campsite the Park Personnel came by to collect the $16.00 camp fee.  

As dusk settled into night we munched on chips and salsa and wine.  Clouds began to roll in around nine-thirty, and just after bed it began to rain.  We had to rush outside to cover up all of our food and put my guitar into the car.  The wind was ferocious as it howled in and lightning struck through the trees.  After thirty minutes the tempest faded back to clear skies and I fell into sleep, ready for another full day tomorrow.




Sunday, February 21, 2010

"Crazy Horse": A story in stone

  "My lands are where my dead lie buried..." Crazy Horse, Lakota Warrior 

Seventeen miles south of Mt. Rushmore, stands another massive sculpture in stone, that of famed Lakota warrior Crazy Horse.  He was born in circa 1840 into the Ogala Lakota Tribe as Tȟašúŋke Witkó (in Standard Lakota Orthography), which literally translates to "His-Horse-is-Crazy."  During his life he rose to the ranks of a respected war leader and led the fight against the U.S. Calvary and Custer at The Battle of Little Bighorn in 1876.  He was a strong proponent of protecting the Lakota way of life and their traditions.  He was eventually killed by a stab wound on Sept. 5th 1877.  He was buried in the Wounded Knee SD vicinity (his burial location is unknown per his families request)

Crazy Horse Memorial  was commissioned by Ogala Lakota Chief Standing Bear in 1948.  The goal of Standing Bear in commissioning the project was to pay tribute to the Lakota nation who had long lived in the South Dakota Black Hills and consider South Dakota sacred ground.  Though several tribal members expressed concern over the project and whether it would be considered a tribute or an insult to the principles of Crazy Horse.  Most of this criticism has lessened over the years as the monument has become a testament to the Lakota and Plains Indians and educated Americans of all creeds of the importance of early nations to the United States as a nation.

 The Lakota enlisted the assistance of talented sculptor Korczak Ziolkowski to design the monument.  Korczak, a noted New England sculptor came to the Black Hills in 1939 to work on Mount Rushmore as an apprentice of Gutzon Borglum.  After serving in WWII, Korczak returned to the Black Hills to work on Crazy Horse in late 1947.

After surveying the land it was decided that Thunderhead Mountain would be the perfect spot for the project as the rock would be good for sculpture/blasting and the site is considered sacred to the Lakota.  Crazy Horse is an ongoing project sixty years in the making.  Crazy Horse is far from completion, but the Ziolkowski family continues to work towards finishing up Korczak's design.  When completed it will be the largest monument in the world.

The sculpture's final dimensions are planned to be 641 feet (195 m) wide and 563 feet (172 m) high. The head of Crazy Horse will be 87 feet (27 m) high; by comparison, the heads of the four U.S. Presidents at Mount Rushmore are each 60 feet (18 m) high.

My mom and I entered the memorial site at a quarter to three.  The cost of admission is twenty dollars per car.  Every dollar goes toward the ongoing completion of Crazy Horse and Native American outreach.  Crazy Horse Memorial consists of an entire campus of attractions educating visitors about the mountain carved in stone, Korczak as an artist/sculptor and Native American history. 

We started off our tour in the 40,000 square foot Welcome Center.  Two theaters offer a twenty-minute introductory video entitled "Dynamite & Dreams," which gives a comprehensive history and attraction information.  I recommend watching the video before pursuing other aspects of the tour.

The Welcome Center also features exhibits and a time line regarding the history of The Crazy Horse Monument and future plans for completion.

Also in the Visitor Complex is The Indian Museum of North America, which pays homage to all Americans of Native American ancestry - not just the Lakota who commissioned the work.  This area showcases over 100 Edward Curtis portraiits of American Indians and photographs of frontier life.  An adjoining room featuring Native American artisans and artists is a must see and an excellent way to learn about the history of Native Americans on the plains and their rich culture.

Hungry?  We stopped by the Laughing Water Restaurant and Snack Shop for a Diet Coke and bag of homemade Kettle Korn.  This is a perfect spot for hungry tourists to relax and indulge in a tasty meal.  I recommend sitting on an outside deck attached to the restaurant.  This deck offers remarkable views of Crazy Horse in the distance and the surround Black Hills area!

Our last stop on the tour was a stop by Korczak's original log home and adjoining studio.  The log studio home was built by Korczak i 1947-48 and is filled with antiques and works of fine art. Although known mostly as a mountain sculptor, prior to moving to South Dakota, Korczak won many awards in New York for painting and his smaller sculpture work.  Plaster copies and original works from his artistic career are on display, giving visitors and instead look into the creative mind of Korczak.

The log home is where Korczak lived with his beloved wife Ruth and their many children until he died in 1984.  Ruth still lives on site and many of there children continue to be active in running the Crazy Horse Memorial and continued sculpture process.  100% of the money raised from admission, donations and gift shop sales goes directly to completion of Crazy Horse and Native American Educational Scholarships.  Unlike Mt. Rushmore, Crazy Horse is a privately owned non-profit agency/attraction.  This is one reason why the completion process has taken so long.  

However with the help of visitors and donations by corporations, The Crazy Horse dream is being realized.  In 1998, Crazy Horse's head was completed and work has begun on his arms and the horse he will be seen riding on.  Eventually the Ziolkowski family hopes to have a Native American University and Medical Center on site as well.  I look forward to coming back to this attraction in the coming years and monitoring the process of sculpting this exquisite landmark!  A must see for tourists to The Black Hills region.

In my next archived entry I will begin to discuss what became a three week stay in Custer State Park, just south of Mt. Rushmore and Crazy Horse.

Want to learn more?  Check out the following link!

Crazy Horse Memorial